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我們是新竹林管處的暑期青年志工和國際志工,今年(2012)七八月我們都會待在桃園復興鄉拉拉山擔任志工,這個部落格會記錄我們在山中的所見所聞,以及生活點滴!歡迎您來參觀喔~ We are the volunteers of Taiwan Forestry Bureau in HsinChu District. We will work at Lalashan for the entire summer (July-August, 2012)! We will write down our stories about Lalashan! Hope you enjoy reading our blog!:)

2012年8月26日 星期日

北橫雲霧裡的人間天堂-拉拉山

拉拉山位於桃園縣復興鄉與新北市烏來區交界,
擁有全台面積最大的紅檜森林,並且保存完整。



進入拉拉山的門戶-淡紫色巴陵拱橋
位於北橫公路49公里處下巴陵跨越大漢溪河谷,
這裡是進入巴陵、三光、拉拉山及通往宜蘭必經的橋樑,
新橋為淡紫色橋梁,一旁的舊橋則是紅色的吊橋,
是北橫公路上十分美麗的景點喔!


(圖片出自:www.thbu2.gov.tw)

巴陵位於石門水庫上游集水區,為桃園縣最南端隻山岳地帶,
上巴陵則位居北橫公路轉入桃116鄉道是進入拉拉山自然保護去最後一個聚落。

拉拉山泛指桃園線復興鄉巴陵地區,巴陵地區由於地勢陡峭,
不到5公里的直線距離,海拔從最低處大漢溪畔的600公尺陡升到2100公尺左右的拉拉山山頂,
隨著海拔遞升,氣候、林相迥異,小小的山區坡面,自然環境呈現鮮明的差異。
最高處的山區氣候潮濕,經常雲霧繚繞,仍保留原始森林樣貌,
蒼綠的針闊葉混合林裡是千年巨木的故鄉。這片林區可是全省最容易親近的中海拔原始檜木林。

拉拉山因為海拔落差大,林相環境多樣化,蝴蝶數量與種類豐富,
早就是北部有名的賞蝶勝地,位於幽境步道口的蝴蝶館。

               拉拉山的甲蟲種類也很豐富喔!

                北橫公路特有的大紫蛺蝶


到了拉拉山自然保護區,進入園區前的自然生態中心走一圈,
遊客們可以看到許多獨角仙與鍬形蟲,包括動植物圖片、標本圖解展示與多元化的生態影片。
中心裡的展示內容以拉拉山自然保護區及插天山自然保留區的森林生態系為主。
地下一樓生態解說館,則以陳列方式展出植物姿態、植物保護、昆蟲保護、發現蕨類、
植群特色、稀有鳥類、泰雅文化等。




拉拉山神木群在1973年所發現,位在塔曼山西向山腰,
政府於民國75年正式成立達觀山自然保護區,為尊重當地原住民,
將此區以泰雅原住民所稱的「拉拉」為名,而拉拉的泰雅話是美麗的意思,
後來改名拉拉山自然保護區。

巨木群森林是典型的「霧林帶」森林,終年雲霧繚繞,濕度很重,
區內森林的植物組成複雜,有蒼勁高聳的針葉樹,也有粗壯翠綠的闊葉樹,
林相上屬針闊葉混合林;其針葉樹以檜木為主,檜木是紅檜和台灣扁柏的合稱,
高大的檜木樹齡可達三千年,在森林裡檜木巨大的身軀,可是土地上最堅定的捍衛者!
拉拉山檜木成群,又容易親近,因此林務局將此地規劃為拉拉山自然保護區,
讓這片森林生態寶貴的資產,受到法律的保護。




目前拉拉山巨木群遊客可參訪的面積約30公頃,園區裡有編號的巨木一共24棵,
每一棵巨木都有不同的造型,其中9號巨木是24棵中唯一的台灣扁柏,其它都是紅檜,
 21號巨木是園區裡最高的巨木,樹高達55公尺。另外18號巨木是最粗壯的一棵,
胸圍達18.8公尺,推估年齡1900歲;5號巨木則是年齡最大者,粗估約2800歲,
現今所有在這塊土地上的生物,沒有人比牠先到。





除了千年檜木外,拉拉山還有許多殼斗科與樟科的闊葉喬木,喬木層下尚有灌木層、
地被草本以及附生在樹幹上的著生植物與苔癬類,是一個完整優質的森林生態系。

資料取自 <<台灣北橫桃園山林秘境散策>>

整理編輯 啄木鳥

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